26.09.2012
Text:
Photo:
Admiral Nakhimov.
"Recovery of the ship costs 30 billion rubles; considering rearmament, modernization cost of
Admiral Nakhimov grows up to 50 billions. This ship is mentioned both in state defense order and State Arms Procurement Program 2011-2020. The project was submitted to Navy command and then to defense minister Anatoly Serdiukov", Shlemov said.
As for him, other two ships of this project,
Admiral Lazarev and
Admiral Ushakov are non-repairable and will be dismantled.
Project 1144
Orlan nuclear-powered missile cruisers are designed for destruction of sea and air targets, i.e. enemy ships and aircraft. Full speed of
Orlan-class cruisers is up to 32 knots; because of 600-MW nuclear powerplant, operational range is unlimited.
According to design configuration,
Orlan-class cruisers were armed with ASW systems
Granit, antisubmarine rockets
Vodopad-NK, rocket/bomb systems
Smerch-3 and
Udav-1, gun mounts AK-130, surface-to-air systems
Fort, antiaircraft system
Osa-MA, and 533-mm torpedo tubes. Each cruiser is capable to accommodate three Ka-27PL antisubmarine helicopters.
Out of four such ships, only one remained in Russian Navy. It is flagship of Northern Fleet, nuclear-powered missile cruiser
Petr Veliky. Other three
Orlans are mothballed;
Admiral Lazarev rusts at Pacific Fleet,
Admiral Ushakov and
Admiral Nakhimov – at Northern one. Cruiser
Admiral Nakhimov (named
Kalinin till 1992) was laid down at
Baltiysky Zavod shipyard in 1983, commissioned into Soviet Navy in 1988, took sea for the last time in 1997. Since 1999, the ship stays idle at mooring quay of
Sevmash shipyard.
According to an insider fr om Russian Navy, recovery of
Admiral Nakhimov is an already decided matter.
"The works will be done within the next five years. Then the ship will be stationed at Northern Fleet along with similar cruiser
Petr Veliky. Presently, experts determine renovation parameters for powerplant, radioelectronics, and weapons. We move toward increasing of the ship's combat power. By the end of the year, the government's military industrial committee will consider all modernization variants and make a decision", said the source.
However, naval arms expert and chief editor of
Arms Export magazine Andrei Frolov says feasibility of
Admiral Nakhimov's recovery is quite questionable. He emphasized that the money planned for retrofitting of the cruiser is well enough to buy a new
Mistral-class French amphibious ship.
"These large ships are pretty vulnerable to present-day weapons. Besides, they were built in Soviet era, so will serve no longer than 15 years even after modernization. After that, the cruisers will be decommissioned anyway", explained Frolov.
According to Northern Fleet HQ, after recovery
Admiral Nakhimov will need large crew, but it is not clear wh ere to find personnel.
"Such ship requires hundreds of high-class officers and skilled sailors, but today they are much more in need for new warships. So far, it is unclear who will serve on
Nakhimov", said a source in the headquarters.
At present, there are three Project 1164
Atlant cruisers in Russian Navy; they are
Moskva,
Varyag, and
Marshall Ustinov. In addition, Russia hold talks with Ukraine regarding purchase of similar cruiser
Ukraina (former
Admiral Flota Lobov). By the way,
Atlant-class cruisers are designed for the same tasks as
Admiral Nakhimov, writes
Izvestiya.
