08.02.2013
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As reported SSN
Smolensk is a singular order of
Zvezdochka during this year in nuclear submarines sector.
SSN
Smolensk is the second Project 949A (
Antei-class) submarine passing repair at
Zvezdochka. In Nov 2011, the shipyard had finished breakdown maintenance and prolonged by 3.5 years service life of similar submarine SSN
Voronezh. "Returning
Antei subs to the ranks, we prepare not only production facilities for prospective upgrade but our staff, too", said Vladimir Nikitin, Director General of
Zvezdochka. "Experience acquired on
Voronezh and
Smolensk will be a perfect basis for further effective modernization of those and other third-generation nuclear subs, in particular Project 971
Schuka-B".
When lifetime of Project 949A submarines is expired, they are supposed to be modernized and equipped with up-to-date arms, such as
Onyx and
Caliber missile systems. Those works will be performed by companies of United Shipbuilding Corporation.
Antei-class subs of Northern Fleet will be refitted by
Zvezdochka, and Pacific Fleet ones – by
Zvezda shipyard.
As is known, SSN
Smolensk was built in 1990 by
Sevmash shipyard (Severodvinsk) under the project developed by
Rubin Design Bureau (St. Petersburg). It is a third-generation Project 949A
Antei nuclear-powered attack submarine (known in NATO as
Oscar II). Length of such subs is 155 meters, displacement is up to 24,000 tons, operating depth is down to 600 meters, max submerged speed is 32 knots (approx. 59 kph), complement is 107 men.
Antei-class submarines are armed with 24 launch tubes for
Granit cruise missiles with firing range of 500 km, and 6 torpedo tubes.
Today,
Antei subs armed with supersonic cruise missiles are the main strike force of Russian Navy capable to counter any surface targets including carrier groups.
